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Definitions

 

 

BEE – Black Economic Empowerment: The economic empowerment of all black people, including women, workers, youth, people with disabilities and people living in rural areas through diverse but integrated socio-economic strategies.

 

Black-Owned Enterprise: is an enterprise where black persons own 50.1% of the enterprise and where there is substantial management control by such persons. Ownership refers to economic interest while management refers to membership on any board or similar governing body of the enterprise

 

Black-Influenced Supplier: These are suppliers with 10% or more shareholding by black persons, but less than 25.1%.

 

Black-Empowered Enterprise: is an enterprise where at least 25.1% of the enterprise is owned by black persons and where there is substantial management control. Ownership refers to economic interest and management to executive directors.

 

Black People: means all Africans, Coloureds and Indians who are SA citizens and/or permanent residents of the Republic of South Africa and includes black women.

 

Black Women-Owned Enterprise: is an enterprise where at least 25.1% representation of black women exists within the black ownership and management portion of the black-owned enterprise.

 

Community or Broad-Based Enterprise: This enterprise has an empowerment shareholder who represents a broad base of members such as a local community or where the benefits support a target group, for example; black women, people with disabilities, the youth and workers. Shares are held via direct equity, non-profit organisations and trusts.

 

Company: means a company registered in terms of companies’ laws of the Republic of South Africa.

 

Control: focuses on the authority and power to manage assets, the determination of policies and the direction of business operation. Indicators of control within a structure of a business unit or of a company (such as shareholder meetings and divisional boards) are the exercise of voting rights on the board of directors and committees thereof, and controlling equity.

 

Corporate Social Investment: Projects that are external to the business or outward looking; that are undertaken for the purpose of uplifting communities in general and those which have a strong developmental approach. It also includes projects with a focus on social, developmental or community aspects where the investment is not primarily driven as a marketing initiative.

 

Designated groups: means South African black people, white women and people with disabilities.

 

Disability: As defined in the Code of Good Practice for Disability as contemplated in Employment Equity Act.

 

Discrimination: means discrimination as defined in the Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act (Employment Equity Act).

 

HDI’s (Historically disadvantaged individuals): Shall refer interchangeably to South African black people.

 

EXCO – in this document EXCO means the Altron Executive Committee, chaired by CEO Robert Venter

 

Executive Management: see Top Management

 

Fronting: in this context referring to black acquirers of shares who in fact hold them on behalf of the real players who are usually white or of less economic value than purported.

 

Junior Management: line management and supervisors, who may be managing people, processes and/or material. Where there is a job evaluation system in place this is generally functions in Peromnes 10 and 11.

 

Large Black Enterprise: is an enterprise with an annual turnover that exceeds R25 million and with black ownership, including investment risk and management control not less than 50.1%.

 

Management: is divided into top, senior, middle and junior levels.

 

Middle Management: means planning, control and implementation through themselves or junior management. Reporting to senior manager and upwards, normally responsible for business sections, may have subordinates and/or responsible for processes, materials, cash, typically in Peromnes 7-9 or equivalent.

 

Non-beneficial ownership: this refers to complex funding structures, normally special purpose vehicles (SPV’s) whose usual effect is that the purchased equity does not really accrue to the black acquirers.

 

Ownership: shares directly owned by black people or companies. In some instances reflected in the relevant share certificate. The terms “ownership”, “equity” and “shareholding” are used interchangeably.

 

Potential Procurement: excluding imports, CAPEX, strategic materials (single source), technical specifications.

 

RAG: Red, amber, green

 

Senior Management: means implementing policy and directives and strategy from executive directors. A manager reporting to the Top Management. Responsible for management of various departments and/or businesses, dealing with people and/or processes and materials, typically in Peromnes 3-6 or equivalent.

 

Small Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMME): is an enterprise whose annual turnover is R25 million or less.

 

Top Management: CEOs, executive directors, divisional managing directors, typically in Peromnes 1-2B or equivalent.

 

Timing:

 

Year 1: Financial Year 2004/5

Year 2: Financial Year 2005/6

Year 3: Financial Year 2006/7

Year 4: Financial Year 2007/8

Year 5: Financial Year 2008/9

Year 6: Financial Year 2009/10